Hyperlexia is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by an early and intense interest in letters, numbers, and words, often accompanied by advanced reading skills well beyond the expected developmental level. Individuals with hyperlexia may demonstrate precocious reading abilities, such as decoding words at a young age, but may have challenges with comprehension, social communication, and language pragmatics.

Common features of hyperlexia include:

- Early and advanced reading skills
- Large vocabulary and strong memory for written words
- Literal understanding of language
- Difficulty with verbal communication and social interactions
- Echolalia (repetition of words or phrases)
- Sensory sensitivities or repetitive behaviors

Hyperlexia is often associated with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) or developmental language disorders, and early identification and intervention are important in supporting the individual's unique learning profile and communication needs.

Treatment for hyperlexia may involve a combination of speech therapy, occupational therapy, social skills training, and educational interventions tailored to the individual's specific strengths and challenges. Telehealth services can offer a convenient and accessible platform for families and individuals with hyperlexia to access specialist paediatrician assessments, and inputs regarding therapy and support from other professionals.

If you suspect that your child or a loved one may have hyperlexia, it is important to consult with a consultant paediatrician, speech-language pathologist, or developmental specialist for a comprehensive evaluation and appropriate interventions. Remember, early intervention and individualized support can help individuals with hyperlexia thrive and reach their full potential.